- Capital city: Ljubljana
- Total area: 20 000 km²
- Population: 2 million
- Currency: euro
Previously one of Yugoslavia's six constituent republics, present-day Slovenia became independent in 1991 as Yugoslavia fell apart. It is bordered by Italy, Austria, Hungary and Croatia.
Four major European geographic regions meet in Slovenia: the Alps, the Dinaric area, the Pannonian plain and the Mediterranean. The country is mountainous, and Slovenes are keen skiers and hikers. The national flag depicts the three-peakedTriglav, Slovenia's highest mountain at 2 864 metres.
The country was once part of the Austro-Hungarian empire. The capital, Ljubljana, was founded in Roman times. Its university, with more than 50 000 students, contributes to the city's busy cultural life. The main industries are car parts, chemicals, electronics, electrical appliances, metal goods, textiles and furniture.
Tourist attractions include the famous caves at Postojna with their decor of stalactites and stalagmites. Graffiti in the caves shows that the first tourists came here in 1213.
Slovenian cuisine is strongly influenced by that of its neighbours. From Austria comes S trudel and W iener schnitzel . Italy has contributed with risotto and ravioli and Hungary with goulash. The potica is a special Slovenian cake.
Among the most famous Slovenes are the physicist Jožef Stefan, the linguist Franc Miklošic and the architect Jože Plecnik.
Slovenia
